History of the American West Archive

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Book Review – Scenery, Curiosities, and Stupendous Rocks

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Review by By David Hendee, OMAHA WORLD-HERALD STAFF WRITER

An Arkansas farmer who went bust as a gold miner in California hit pay dirt as an artist in the high Plains of Nebraska.

But William Quesenbury’s big strike — sketching the North Platte River wilderness on his way down the Overland Trail to his home back east — remained hidden for nearly 150 years.

Quesenbury, a self-taught artist, couldn’t have imagined that his 1851 sketches of what is now western Nebraska and eastern Wyoming would survive, much less be rediscovered and published in a large-format book for the world to see, said David Royce Murphy of the Nebraska State Historical Society.

After a brief, failed fling as a gold miner, Quesenbury (pronounced Cush-en-berry) bounced from job to job in Arkansas and Texas — newspaperman, Confederate officer, politician, art teacher — and lived a life of desperation. He died in 1888 in Missouri.

“The fact that he would be known today for his Overland sketches would probably surprise him to no end,” Murphy said.

Quesenbury’s greatest work was his role as one of the first and most skilled sketch artists to depict Chimney Rock, Courthouse Rock and other iconic buttes, hills and plains of the Overland Trail, Murphy said.

The sketches have been owned by The World-Herald since 1994, shortly after they were rediscovered. They are on loan to the state historical society.

The Quesenbury story and his 71 pencil sketches are featured in “Scenery, Curiosities, and Stupendous Rocks,” published last month by the University of Oklahoma Press.

Read the entire review at omaha.com

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Book Review: Kit Carson, by David Remley

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Kit Carson: The Life of an American Border Man, by David Remley, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 2011, $24.95

“Ask people who Kit Carson was,” David Remley posits in the preface to this new biography. “Most suspect that he was not the great white hero of dime novels, but a real border man of some sort—a trapper, a guide, a hunter, a mountain man, a frontiersman. Some think that he was good and that he was larger than life, others that he was just a killer, even genocidal.” Dime novelists in the 19th century saddled Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson with the nicknames “Nestor of the Plains” and “Terror of the Plains,” among other hyperbolic handles. Modern-day revisionists have termed him “trigger happy” and a “natural born killer.” Remley has thoughtfully sifted through the existing scholarship on Carson to find neither myth nor monster but a man more nuanced than either extreme. “My hope,” says the author, “is to stimulate more careful and balanced thought, speech and writing about Kit.”

Born in Kentucky on Christmas Eve 1809 and raised in Missouri, Carson ran away from a saddlery apprenticeship at age 16 and never let the dust settle long on his feet after that. For the next four decades he roamed the United States from coast to coast as a fur trapper, guide, dispatch rider and Army scout. He was married twice to Indian women and, finally, to lifelong love Josefa Jaramillo, the daughter of a prominent Mexican family in Taos. Kit shared campfires with explorers Ewing Young and John Frémont, served in the Indian wars and Civil War under noted officers Stephen Kearny and Edward Canby and rubbed elbows, albeit anxiously, with presidents and statesmen. Such professional associations brought the plainspoken Carson uneasy fame.

Read the entire review at Historynet.com

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Great Sioux War Orders of Battle Book Review

While reading Paul Hedren’s, “Great Sioux War Orders of Battle”, we have to ask why no one has produced such a reference before. We find bits and pieces of Mr. Hedren’s material in a small number of other works, but never have we seen this data comprised into one volume. Besides data, the author provides a reasonable and innovative analysis for why the frontier army was ably led and equipped to win the Sioux/Cheyenne War of 1876.

No matter one’s opinion on the subject of the U.S. Army during the Centennial Campaign, Mr. Hedren’s arguments are well made and supported from primary research. His check list of primary material includes but is not limited to 185 monthly Regimental Returns, official reports, and diaries. The war was made up of a complex maze of many columns of infantry and cavalry moving across a wide landscape over a period of almost two years. Making sense of it all is a huge challenge, but Mr. Hedren accomplishes it through a novel approach.

The book is divided into three parts. Part one “explores the doctrine, training, culture, and materiel” of the army that entered the campaign. Part two is exemplary in that the author has divided the entire campaign into 28 separate deployments starting with the relief of Fort Pease in February 1876, and ending with the establishment of Fort Custer in July 1877. Part three encompasses a well thought-out analysis for why a well trained army could lose on some of the campaigns’ battlefields. It also affirms why the war was not won because of luck; the army went into the field confident and rightfully so.

Read the entire review and the interview with the author.

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Lanterns on the Prairie is High Plains Book Award Finalist

In 1896, a young easterner named Walter McClintock arrived on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation. A forest survey had brought him to Montana, but a chance encounter with a part-Blackfeet scout led him instead to a career as a chronicler of Plains Indian life.

McClintock is now well known as the author of two books about his experiences among the Blackfeet, but only a few of his photographs have ever been published. Lanterns on the Prairie features biographical and interpretive essays about McClintock’s life and work and presents more than one hundred of his little-known images.

Lanterns on the Prairie is a finalist for the 2010 High Plains Book Awards in the nonfiction category. Thirteen books have been selected as finalists for the 2010 High Plains Book Awards. The winners will be announced at The High Plains Book Awards Banquet on Friday, October 8, 2010 in Billings, MT.

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American Democracy Invites both Opportunity and Exploitation

The following is a guest post by John W. Davis, author of the recently published Wyoming Range War: The Infamous Invasion of Johnson County. Here Davis shares his thoughts on American democracy, focusing on the struggle for power over Wyoming’s public lands in the late-nineteenth century.

Democracy in America has always been messy. From the beginning, the stupendously good thing about America has been its enormous freedom of opportunity – the unparalleled possibility that people could advance as far as their talent and energy would take them.  America has inspired its citizens time and again with the open-ended chance to achieve fortune and fame, and, for the same reason, this nation has attracted people from everywhere on the planet.

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Pendleton Round-Up Celebrates its Centennial

Pendleton Round-Up centennialEvery September since 1910, the Pendleton Round-Up has drawn thousands of rodeo fans to a small town in eastern Oregon. For seven days, the crowds in Pendleton thrill to contests that range from bull riding and bronc busting to barrel racing and bareback Indian relays.

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New Series – Overland West: The Story of the Oregon and California Trails

So Rugged and Mountainous coverA four-volume history by award-winning author Will Bagley.

The great nineteenth-century westward migration remains an enduring American legacy. From the moment the first organized party set out from Independence, Missouri, in 1841, overland emigrants often recognized that they were engaged in the most significant experience of their lives. A few wrote letters from the trail or kept diaries and journals on their trek to the Pacific, while many others recorded their recollections and memoirs. These documents preserve a record of how ordinary people accomplished an extraordinary task.

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Montana Public Radio interviews David Emmons

Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845-1910 cover imageOU Press author David M. Emmons recently sat down with Montana Public Radio reporter Edward O’Brien to discuss his new book Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845-1910.

Beyond the American Pale explores America’s love-hate relationship with one of its most prominent immigrant groups. Convention has it that Irish immigrants in the nineteenth century confined themselves mainly to industrial cities of the East and Midwest. The truth is that Irish Catholics went everywhere in America and often had as much of a presence in the West as in the East. In Beyond the American Pale, Emmons examines this multifaceted experience of westering Irish and, in doing so, offers a fresh and discerning account of America’s westward expansion.

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New Mexico’s Governor considers pardoning Billy the Kid

Billy the Kid sepia Recently, The New York Times ran an article about whether New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson will pardon Billy the Kid.

According to historical documents, Lew Wallace, New Mexico’s territorial governor from 1878 to 1881, agreed to pardon Billy the Kid for his crimes if he would testify before a grand jury. The story of Wallace and the Kid’s fabled midnight meeting is retold in this dramatic 1902 New York Times article. After the meeting, Billy the Kid testified, but was never pardoned. According to legend, political pressures kept Wallace from honoring his word.

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David M. Emmons will discuss his new book at the An Ri Ra Festival

An Ri Ra festival logoThe An Ri Ra Montana Irish Festival, presented and produced by the Montana Gaelic Cultural Society, will be held August 13, 14 and 15, on Park Street between Main and Montana in Uptown Butte. Visitors will be able to attend presentations on Irish language, history, films, an archival photo display, dance and music performances, author lectures and a book fair.

David Emmons will discuss his new book Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845-1910, August 13, in the new Archives building and the author will be available to sign copies of his book after the talk which is scheduled for 12 to 1:15 p.m.

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